Successful Replacement of Slewing Ring Bearing for Liebherr Harbor Crane at Chu Lai Port

Project Overview: Slewing Ring Bearing Replacement for Liebherr Crane at Chu Lai Port

  • Project: Slewing Ring Bearing Replacement for Liebherr Harbor Crane
  • Client / Investor: CHU LAI PORT
  • Location: Chu Lai Port Quayside, Quang Nam Province
  • Execution Timeline: Q4/2025
  • Key Supporting Equipment: 5-ton forklift, 220-ton all-terrain mobile crane (for structural heavy lifting), active Liebherr harbor crane (target equipment for repair).
  • Project Objective: Swiftly restore the harbor crane to its original operating capacity, ensuring continuous port operational readiness for the client.

SCOPE OF WORK: SLEWING RING BEARING REPLACEMENT FOR LIEBHERR CRANE AT CHU LAI PORT

PHASE 1: PLANNING AND ENGINEERING PREPARATION

  1. Initial Inspection and Condition Assessment of Liebherr Harbor Crane:
  • Inspect the current structural and mechanical condition of the Liebherr crane, specifically the worn slewing ring bearing, raceways, and adjacent structures.
  • Collect detailed crane data, serial numbers, and slewing bearing technical specifications based on Liebherr OEM documentation.
  • Identify potential operational hazards and workplace safety risks.
  1. Development of Detailed Method Statement:
  • Formulate step-by-step disassembly and reassembly procedures tailored specifically to the Liebherr crane on-site.
  • Establish lifting sequences, positioning of the 220-ton auxiliary mobile crane, 5-ton forklift, and supporting lifting gear.
  • Plan resource allocation, specialized tooling, materials, and workforce.
  • Formulate comprehensive HSE, fire prevention, and environmental protection plans throughout execution.

3. Mobilization of Materials and Equipment:

  • Inspect and verify that the replacement slewing ring bearing is supplied in full compliance with OEM specifications and quality standards (with authentic CO/CQ certificates).
  • Prepare all OEM-specified consumables (high-tensile bolts, nuts, washers, specialized lubricants, degreasing chemicals) per Liebherr standards.
  • Mobilize the 220-ton mobile crane, 5-ton forklift, certified modular scaffolding, and specialized tooling (hydraulic torque wrenches, bolt tensioners, laser alignment instruments, flatness gauges).
  • Provide complete PPE gear for all engineering personnel.

4. Site Preparation and Safety Zoning:

  • Barricade and establish a dedicated safety perimeter around the work zone.
  • Clear obstacles to provide ample working radius for auxiliary crane operations and component staging.
  • Verify jetty/pavement load-bearing capacity at outrigger positions and component staging areas.

PHASE 2: DISASSEMBLY OF WORN SLEWING RING BEARING

  1. De-energization and Mechanical Securing of Crane
  2. Disassembly of Auxiliary Components & Interfacing Systems
  3. Separation of Superstructure and Undercarriage:
  • Rig and hoist the crane superstructure (including engine housing, winches, gearboxes, machinery house) clear of the undercarriage/pedestal.
  • Lower and secure the superstructure safely onto designated heavy-duty temporary support stands.
  1. Removal of Worn Slewing Bearing:
  • De-torque and remove all high-tensile bolts securing the slewing bearing to the superstructure and undercarriage flange. Mark and record positions for precise reassembly.
  • Inspect bolt condition and segregate items requiring replacement.
  • Rig and hoist the old slewing bearing using certified lifting accessories and transfer to the staging area.

PHASE 3: CLEANING, INSPECTION, AND INSTALLATION OF NEW SLEWING BEARING

  1. Surface Cleaning and Flange Preparation:
  • Thoroughly clean mounting mating surfaces on both the superstructure and undercarriage flanges. Remove rust, grease, debris, and old coatings.
  • Verify flange flatness, parallelism, and surface integrity using precision instruments (straight edges, dial gauges, flatness feelers). Ensure zero warping or surface defects.
  • Perform flange surface repairs/lapping if necessary in accordance with OEM tolerances.
  1. Inspection of New Slewing Bearing:
  • Perform visual inspection of the new slewing ring bearing for transit damage.
  • Verify all technical dimensions, gear teeth profiles, and mounting hole alignments against OEM drawings.
  1. Installation of New Slewing Bearing:
  • Rig and lower the new slewing bearing into position, aligning accurately per Liebherr technical guidelines.
  • Install high-tensile mounting bolts following the specified cross-pattern sequence, torque limits, and multi-stage tensioning procedures stipulated in Liebherr engineering manuals.
  • Use calibrated hydraulic torque wrenches to guarantee exact torque values.

PHASE 4: REASSEMBLY AND POST-CONSTRUCTION INSPECTION OF LIEBHERR CRANE

  1. Reassembly of Crane Structures:
  • Hoist the crane superstructure and mate it back onto the undercarriage flange with millimeter precision.
  • Fasten superstructure-to-bearing bolts following calibrated torque specifications and tightening sequences. Reinstall the main boom, operator cabin, and disconnected piping, cabling, and instrumentation.
  1. System Reconnection and Lubrication:
  • Reconnect all hydraulic lines, electrical power wiring, and control bus cabling.
  • Inspect and charge specialized grease/lubricants into the new slewing bearing raceways and gear teeth per Liebherr lubrication charts.
  1. Initial Functional Testing:
  • Re-energize electrical and hydraulic systems.
  • Test electrical, hydraulic, and safety interlocks post-connection.
  • Perform low-speed no-load slewing trials, verifying smooth rotation, zero abnormal noise, no binding, and minimal vibration.
  • Inspect hydraulic connections for fluid leaks.

PHASE 5: COMMISSIONING, LOAD TESTING, AND FINAL ADJUSTMENT

  1. Load Testing:
  • Conduct static and dynamic load testing at rated capacity.
  • Monitor slewing bearing behavior under load (deflection, raceway noise, operating temperature).
  • Verify all crane safety devices and load moment limiters during testing.

2. Fine-Tuning and Re-Torquing:

  • Re-check and confirm torque values on all slewing ring bolts after initial operating cycles.
  • Fine-tune operational parameters to ensure peak lifting performance and safety.

PHASE 6: HANDOVER AND POST-PROJECT SUPPORT

  1. Technical Handover:
  • Hand over the fully repaired and load-certified harbor crane to Chu Lai Port authorities.
  • Provide complete as-built documentation, material test certificates (CO/CQ), load test reports, and operating/maintenance manuals for the new slewing ring bearing,
  • Advise on periodic preventive maintenance and greasing schedules to ensure long-term equipment reliability.
  1. Site Demobilization and Housekeeping:
  • Clean up work areas and restore quayside conditions.
  • Collect and dispose of waste materials in strict compliance with environmental regulations.
  • Demobilize all auxiliary cranes, specialized tools, and engineering personnel from the site.

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